Home Covid Nutrition Mental health Fitness Family and Pregnancy Sleep How to Guides Environmental Health Public Health Sexual and Reproductive Health

Anti-inflammatory Diet: Top Foods to Eat and What to Avoid

Author Avatar
By Oyedele Feranmi - - 5 Mins Read
Featured Image
Healthy diet | Pixabay

Anti-inflammatory diets are healthy foods that help reduce inflammation and improve overall health. These foods include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats. Inflammations like rashes are the body’s natural response to infection and diseases, and can be avoided by eating anti-inflammatory foods.

To improve your health, it is important to stay clear of inflammatory foods like processed meat, sugary beverages, and carbonated drinks.

What Is An Anti-Inflammatory Diet?

An anti-inflammatory diet is a selected set of foods known for minimizing inflammation risks in the body. It includes tomatoes, broccoli, walnuts, ginger, garlic, etc. What makes these foods special is that they are rich in antioxidants, which help to fight harmful radicals in the body.

Anti-Inflammatory Foods to Eat

Here are anti-inflammatory foods containing nutrients that help reduce inflammation

1. Fruits and Vegetables

If you are looking for foods rich in antioxidants, fruits and vegetables are two provisions you should not sleep on, as they come with properties that help prevent cell damage. While fruits in this category include blueberries, strawberries, and blackberries, examples of vegetables with high antioxidant content are spinach, kale, tomatoes, broccoli, and pepper.

2.  Healthy Fats

Fish like mackerel, salmon, and sardine are examples of oily fishes that contain omega-3 fatty acids which have potent anti-inflammatory effects. Plant-based sources of these healthy fatsand Omega-3 fatty acids include flaxseed and walnuts. Extra virgin olive oil also contains healthy fat that can help reduce inflammation.

3. Nuts and Seeds

Nuts and seeds are naturally packed with healthy fats, fiber, and antioxidants. Almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts are great for snacking, while flaxseeds and chia seeds can be added to smoothies or salads. These foods not only help reduce inflammation but also support heart health.

4. Whole Grains

Whole grains such as oats, quinoa, and brown rice are high in fiber, which can help lower inflammation markers. Unlike refined grains, which can increase blood sugar levels and promote inflammation, whole grains have a low glycemic index and provide sustained energy.

5. Herbs and Spices

Herbs and spices like turmeric, ginger, and garlic, contain natural anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce inflammation and also improve the taste of the food.

Inflammatory Foods to Avoid

While adding anti-inflammatory foods to your diet is essential, you will be doing yourself a whole lot of good by avoiding foods with high inflammation risks. Here are some common inflammatory foods to stay away from;

1. Processed and Red Meat

Bacon, sausages, and hot dogs are examples of processed meat that contain high levels of saturated fats, which trigger inflammation. If you are trying to manage inflammation, consumption of red meats is something you also want to keep minimal.

2. Sugary Foods and Drinks

High-carbonated sweetened drinks are linked to increased inflammation. To keep your system free of inflammation, you should say no to sugary beverages like sodas, sweetened teas, and energy drinks. For better alternatives, you will never go wrong with water, herbal teas, and fresh-squeezed juices. 

3. Refined Carbohydrates

Foods such as white bread, pastries, and many cereals made with white flour can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels, and increase the risk of inflammation. Choosing whole grain options helps maintain steady blood sugar levels and reduce inflammation.

4. Trans Fats and Fried Foods

Trans fats found in fried and baked foods made with hydrogenated oils, are known to increase the risk of inflammation. It is therefore advisable to avoid deep-fried foods and opt for healthier cooking methods like baking, boiling, or grilling. 

Wrapping Up

An anti-inflammatory diet plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of chronic diseases associated with inflammation. Consumption of anti-inflammatory foods such as fruits, vegetables, healthy fats, and whole grains, as much as avoiding inflammatory foods like processed meats, sugary drinks, refined carbs, and trans fats, can improve overall health and promote long-term health.

Share